GWO 培训标准

高级救援培训标准

第1版
10月1日,2019年

ART 模块应使学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、救援方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业在内),在 WTG 中执行入门型伤员救援行动。 (1)轮毂救援 —— 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业在内),在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片中执行救援工作。 轮毂救援模块应确保学员能够: 负责确定救援和疏散策略,在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内部执行救援行动(知识,中级) 结合常见的危险能量风险和常见危害,说明提升角度、角度因数和偏差等概念(能力,中级) 机舱、塔架和地下室救援 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业在内),在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室执行伤员救援工作。(2) 机舱、塔架和地下室救援 —— 该模块应确保学员能够: 执行: 对伤者采取伤亡人员坠落防护措施,实施救援行动 利用手持灯在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室实施救援行动 在超过涡轮长度的距离水平运送伤员 使用上升救援技术和设备(手动和电动)将伤员运送到更高的平台 与其他急救人员(如船员或救护车工作人员)明确沟通并给予指导,包括协调伤员移交(技能,中级) 学员应: 了解救援队中配备协调员的好处,以及相关责任 积极参与讨论,探讨哪些高级救援准备工作,以及应急和沟通程序适合自己所在的组织 表现出积极主动的态度和榜样行为 (3)单人救援 — 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内部 —— 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业标准在内),在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片中执行单人高级救援工作。 根据学员 HSIBR 模块是否合格,单人救援 (SR:HSIBR) 模块应确保学员能够: 评估并确定适用于在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内不同救援情景的单人救援策略(相关救援方法、技术、认证设备、如何组织救援工作以及事故现场) 应用救援方法和技术,从 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内利用救援担架和转移板,并手动操作适用于有限距离救援的升降救援系统(救援装置、滑轮系统或类似设备)和其他与学员相关的救援设备执行单人升降救援 (4)单人救援 — 机舱、塔架和地下室 —— 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业标准在内),在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室中执行单人高级救援工作。 根据学员 NTBR 模块是否合格,单人救援 NTBR 模块应确保学员能够: 评估并确定适用于 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室中不同救援情景的单人救援策略(相关救援方法、技术、认证设备、如何组织救援工作以及事故现场) 应用救援方法和技术,在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室中利用救援担架和转移板、手动和电动升降救援系统(救援装置、滑轮系统和类似设备)和其他与学员相关的救援设备执行单人升降救援 完成全球风能组织 (GWO) 高级救援培训 (ART) 后,学员将能够从风力涡轮机的轮毂、机舱、塔架和地下室部分进入并抢救伤员。这些培训模块可以各自独立提供,也可以作为独立培训提供。

Nacelle, Tower & Basement Rescue

The learning objectives of the Nacelle, Tower & Basement Rescue module are designed to ensure that delegates' ability to:
  • Assess and determine rescue strategy (relevant rescue method, technique, certified equipment, and required personnel) for various rescue scenarios, from the nacelle, tower or basement of a wind turbine generator (WTG)
  • Assess and determine evacuation strategy during a rescue operation, attending to a clear and preferred evacuation route for the injured person outside or inside the tower
  • Explain and demonstrate the identification and suitable selection of certified and structural anchor points, relevant for various rescue scenarios 
  • Explain and apply the concept of lifting angle, angle factor and deviation
  • Explain national and local requirements and/or procedures for helicopter rescue in a WTG, including preparing the injured person, preparing the WTG, the Heli-pad safe zones and safe behaviour
  • Explain and control common risks of hazardous energies and common hazards of enclosed space areas,when performing rescue operations
  • Apply rescue methods and techniques in performing descending and ascending rescue operations, from a WTG nacelle, tower and basement, using a rescue stretcher and spineboard, manually and power-driven lowering/raising rescue system (rescue device,pulley system or similar)
  • Fit a harness and other PPE (e.g. helmet, safety glasses) onto an injured person, in an enclosed space
  • Package an injured person onto a rescue stretcher and spineboard in a vertical or horizontal configuration, enabling safe transportation, by conducting regular checks, using rescue equipment such as cervical collar and avoiding head down configuration of the unconscious/injured person
  • Communicate clearly within a potentially stressful rescue situation, both as rescue team coordinator and team member

Hub, Spinner & Inside Blade Rescue

The learning objectives of the Advanced Rescue Training Hub Module are to ensure delegates' ability able to:
  • Assess and determine rescue strategy (relevant rescue method, technique, certified equipment, and required personnel) for various rescue scenarios
  • Assess and determine evacuation strategy during a rescue operation, attending to a clear and preferred evacuation route for the injured person outside or inside a wind turbine generator (WTG) tower
  • Explain and demonstrate the identification and suitable selection of certified and structural anchor points, relevant for various rescue scenarios
  • Explain and apply the concept of lifting angle, angle factor and deviation
  • Explain and control common risks of hazardous energies and common hazards of enclosed space areas in a wind turbine when performing rescue operations
  • Apply rescue methods and techniques when performing descending and ascending rescue operations, from a wind turbine hub, spinner and inside a blade, using a rescue stretcher and spineboard, manually operated lowering/raising rescue system for limited distance rescue (rescue device, pulley system or similar), and other relevant rescue equipment
  • Fit a harness and other PPE (e.g. helmet, safety glasses) onto an injured person, in an enclosed space in a WTG 
  • Package an injured person on a rescue stretcher and spineboard in a vertical or horizontal configuration to enable safe transportation, by doing regular checks, using rescue equipment such as a cervical collar and avoiding head down configuration of the unconscious/injured person
  • Communicate clearly within a potentially stressful rescue situation, both as rescue team coordinator and team member

Single Rescuer - Hub, Spinner & Inside Blade

The objectives of the Single Rescuer - Hub, Spinner & Inside Blade module are to ensure delegates' ability to:
  • Assess and determine single rescuer rescue strategy (relevant rescue method, technique, certified equipment and how to organize the rescue efforts and incident scene) for various rescue scenarios
  • Apply rescue methods and techniques in performing descending and ascending single rescuer rescue operations, from a wind turbine generator (WTG) using a rescue stretcher and spineboard, manually operated and power-driven lowering/raising rescue system (rescue device and pulley system or similar), and other relevant rescue equipment

Single Rescuer - Nacelle, Tower, Basement

The objectives of the Single Rescuer - Hub, Spinner & Inside Blade module are to ensure delegates' ability to:
  • Assess and determine single rescuer rescue strategy (relevant rescue method, technique, certified equipment and how to organize the rescue efforts and incident scene) for various rescue scenarios
  • Apply rescue methods and techniques in performing descending and ascending single rescuer rescue operations, from a wind turbine generator (WTG) using a rescue stretcher and spineboard, manually operated and power-driven lowering/raising rescue system (rescue device and pulley system or similar), and other relevant rescue equipment

ART 模块应使学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、救援方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业在内),在 WTG 中执行入门型伤员救援行动。 (1)轮毂救援 —— 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业在内),在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片中执行救援工作。 轮毂救援模块应确保学员能够: 负责确定救援和疏散策略,在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内部执行救援行动(知识,中级) 结合常见的危险能量风险和常见危害,说明提升角度、角度因数和偏差等概念(能力,中级) 机舱、塔架和地下室救援 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业在内),在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室执行伤员救援工作。(2) 机舱、塔架和地下室救援 —— 该模块应确保学员能够: 执行: 对伤者采取伤亡人员坠落防护措施,实施救援行动 利用手持灯在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室实施救援行动 在超过涡轮长度的距离水平运送伤员 使用上升救援技术和设备(手动和电动)将伤员运送到更高的平台 与其他急救人员(如船员或救护车工作人员)明确沟通并给予指导,包括协调伤员移交(技能,中级) 学员应: 了解救援队中配备协调员的好处,以及相关责任 积极参与讨论,探讨哪些高级救援准备工作,以及应急和沟通程序适合自己所在的组织 表现出积极主动的态度和榜样行为 (3)单人救援 — 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内部 —— 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业标准在内),在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片中执行单人高级救援工作。 根据学员 HSIBR 模块是否合格,单人救援 (SR:HSIBR) 模块应确保学员能够: 评估并确定适用于在 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内不同救援情景的单人救援策略(相关救援方法、技术、认证设备、如何组织救援工作以及事故现场) 应用救援方法和技术,从 WTG 轮毂、导流罩和叶片内利用救援担架和转移板,并手动操作适用于有限距离救援的升降救援系统(救援装置、滑轮系统或类似设备)和其他与学员相关的救援设备执行单人升降救援 (4)单人救援 — 机舱、塔架和地下室 —— 本模块旨在让学员能够利用行业标准救援设备、方法和技术(包括 GWO 高空作业标准在内),在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室中执行单人高级救援工作。 根据学员 NTBR 模块是否合格,单人救援 NTBR 模块应确保学员能够: 评估并确定适用于 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室中不同救援情景的单人救援策略(相关救援方法、技术、认证设备、如何组织救援工作以及事故现场) 应用救援方法和技术,在 WTG 机舱、塔架和地下室中利用救援担架和转移板、手动和电动升降救援系统(救援装置、滑轮系统和类似设备)和其他与学员相关的救援设备执行单人升降救援  完成全球风能组织 (GWO) 高级救援培训 (ART) 后,学员将能够从风力涡轮机的轮毂、机舱、塔架和地下室部分进入并抢救伤员。这些培训模块可以各自独立提供,也可以作为独立培训提供。

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高级救援培训, 第1版

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